Chris 249 said..
As already noted, Prof Mark Drela, aerodynamics expert from one of the world's great unis and a world record holder not just in design but in actually using his own foils, says that thin foils are BETTER in ways. If thin foils are better in ways, then your thick foils cannot give "100% better performance". Are you saying that Drela - who to let me say it once again is not just a leading scientist but a world record holder - is wrong and you are right?
Also, Tom Speer (Boeing and America's Cup wing designer) says that lift is NOT all generated from the front. He writes, for example;
"With an airfoil, the greatest pressure differences may be at the leading edge, but they are controlled by the conditions at the trailing edge. ..... you can modify the lift somewhat by changing the leading edge, but the trailing edge is where the action is with regard to determining how much lift is produced...... The shape of everything forward of that is dedicated to ensuring that the flow actually will get turned in the direction of the leech."
Similarly, Drela says "Looking at the local sail angles or flow angles at any location away from the mainsail leech says nothing conclusive about the overall aero force on the whole rig, which is what really counts" which contradicts what your site says about all lift being generated 25% back. Mark Drela does say "the front parts carry most of the lift" - but not all. He also says that how MUCH lift the front carries is determined by the shape of the leach.
Why should we believe you and not a world-record holding aerodynamics professor of world fame, or the guy who designs wings for one of the world's leading aircraft builders?
May I politely ask what your "aerodynamics background" is?
May I politely ask what races have you won? What records do you hold? What evidence of any type is there that you are right and the scientists and the guys who design and use sails that win and break records are wrong?
You have insulted other designers and other sailors in your site and your posts - what evidence do you have for the abuse you throw?
Chris, if you keep citing Drela, please provide the reference so that anyone interested in following up could read the quotes you are using
in context. Without a reference, you might as well make up quotes, and attribute them to "authorities". While I don't believe that this is the case, short quotes out of context can easily be used to mislead. Your use of quotes on page 6 of this discussion is a perfect example. There, you attribute the quotes "
a thin airfoil which always has the appropriate camber shape dialed in at any given operating point will in general be superior to a thick airfoil." ? toTom Speer, Boeing wing designer. But in a previous post you made in 2011 at
www.yachtsandyachting.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=8431&PN=2&title=will-the-wing-take-off, you attributed the same words to Drela. You also shortened the Drela quote by omitting "
but only within a narrow CL range (or alpha range)" this time. That may be irrelevant to most windsurfers, who
only care about how the wing sails works in actual sailing, but for the few here who are interested in the theory, please cite accurately, and provide complete references, not just names.
That said, citing "the authorities" is a bit beside the point. Developing something radically new requires a very strong believe that the "authorities" are wrong, or have missed something. There are enough pointers, both theoretical and real-world (e.g. air plane and glider wings), to say that a wing sail
might have advantages. The question remains whether or not the current implementation
does have advantages.
MWsails statement "it's too cold here for more tests" is a rather lazy answer. Plenty of windsurfing going on right now in Australia, and quite a few windsurfers eager to test! Many of them also have plenty of boards, from big slalom to narrow speed boards, to use the board that works best with the sail. Even in the US, there are a few spots where it's windy and warm year-round. Corpus Christi is one of them. It has a great windsurf shop right on the water, and plenty of free riders and slalom sailors.