Locking a Yanmar gearbox in reverse

9 years ago
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FreeRadical
FreeRadical
WA
855 posts
WA, 855 posts
13 Sep 2016 4:21pm
nebbian said..

FreeRadical said..

However, this is all pretty much contrary to many of those boat tests, that show the rotating propeller creates less drag.



I don't think so. Your diagram and mine both show a crossover point, where the most efficient way to go is to change from freewheeling to fixed, or vice versa. They both show that a high speed prop with a high pitch will be better if left to freewheel. They also show that a low speed prop with a low pitch is better left locked. Note that the boat tests above used a high pitch prop. I bet that if they used a low pitch prop then they would have a different story to tell.

The crossover point on mine is 2/3 Pitch/Diameter. The crossover point on yours is at about 20 degrees. I wouldn't be surprised if they mean the same thing when measuring near the tip of the prop.


Yeah, I think I'm arguing with myself??
Lazzz
Lazzz
NSW
912 posts
NSW, 912 posts
13 Sep 2016 8:27pm

I have a 2 blade & I have marked my coupling so I can lock it in the vertical position.

I just have to work out how to lock it because the hydraulic gearbox won't lock it.

I think tho, that if it is stopped in the vertical position it won't start free wheeling. Gotta do some more testing.

Faster of slower, I definitely don't want the sound of a free wheeling prop!!




southace
southace
SA
4795 posts
SA, 4795 posts
13 Sep 2016 8:24pm
You need to manufacture a disc brake to fit onto you coupling lassarare. I spent hours thinking up such a device on my last yacht with hydrolic gearbox , went from a timber wedge to the spanner onto the coupling! Peace for a long passage but not so nice if you need to start the donk in a emergency!
SandS
SandS
VIC
5904 posts
VIC, 5904 posts
13 Sep 2016 9:31pm

yeah the disc brake is "a thing" , i have seen it on prop shaft just behind the gearbox .
Craig66
Craig66
NSW
2466 posts
NSW, 2466 posts
13 Sep 2016 10:06pm
Would the old cable pull brake from a push bike give enough holding grip?
Easy to mount and run the cable to have quick release in an emergancy, or in a real quick emergancy I'm thinking just start the motor and the rubber pads would just fail.
A disc would add spinning weight and harder to set up as would need a solid mount for caliper and if slightly out of aline would be a pain,
southace
southace
SA
4795 posts
SA, 4795 posts
13 Sep 2016 9:42pm
Yes you can stop it by hand at low knots and with a leather glove at 6 knots its so e basic engineering to set something up. A clutch/break lever would be basic. Electronic brake would be better but complex.
nebbian
nebbian
WA
6277 posts
WA, 6277 posts
13 Sep 2016 9:27pm
Maybe something like how prams lock their rear wheel?
It's a pin that pushes into a hole in a disc.

The advantage of this system is that you can locate the holes so that the prop would always be locked into the right orientation.


I'd use a split collar around the prop shaft, each half of the collar having a hole for the pin. Then have a stationary solenoid to actuate the pin, hooked up to the engine ignition (or separate switch if you wanted to get fancy and not destroy the pin as you turned off the engine I guess).


Doesn't seem that hard to arrange to my uneducated eye
Lazzz
Lazzz
NSW
912 posts
NSW, 912 posts
14 Sep 2016 11:16am

I was thinking along the lines of a pushbike brake setup but I like the idea of a solenoid - just happen to have a couple lying around.

It's not easy to get to my prop shaft so the locking pins would make it easy to line up the prop.

I might even have a split collar somewhere!!
cisco
cisco
QLD
12365 posts
QLD, 12365 posts
14 Sep 2016 11:23am

What ever method of locking the shaft is used, from a mechanical point of view locking it has to be a good idea. A free wheeling prop is going to make extra wear on the gearbox bearings and seals.
Ramona
Ramona
NSW
7752 posts
NSW, 7752 posts
14 Sep 2016 6:04pm
Lazzarae said..

I was thinking along the lines of a pushbike brake setup but I like the idea of a solenoid - just happen to have a couple lying around.

It's not easy to get to my prop shaft so the locking pins would make it easy to line up the prop.

I might even have a split collar somewhere!!


Pushbike brake on the flange face. Lever hooked into a bracket and the stretch in the cable to keep the tension. Paint mark on the flange to indicate the right spot.
LooseChange
LooseChange
NSW
2140 posts
NSW, 2140 posts
14 Sep 2016 6:29pm
What about a pawl and saw tooth sprocket? When the engine is driving the pawl on the correctly oriented sprocket which is fitted to the shaft will ride up and over, meaning you can start it in a emergency and flick the pawl out of the way at your leisure. When the engine is not running the prop will try and spin the shaft in the other direction and the pawl will hold it in place. Just mark the uppendicular position on the shaft, rotate by hand (engine off) and engage pawl.
nebbian
nebbian
WA
6277 posts
WA, 6277 posts
14 Sep 2016 6:44pm
LooseChange said...
What about a pawl and saw tooth sprocket? When the engine is driving the pawl on the correctly oriented sprocket which is fitted to the shaft will ride up and over, meaning you can start it in a emergency and flick the pawl out of the way at your leisure. When the engine is not running the prop will try and spin the shaft in the other direction and the pawl will hold it in place. Just mark the uppendicular position on the shaft, rotate by hand (engine off) and engage pawl.


Are you sure that the prop spins the other way when freewheeling?
LooseChange
LooseChange
NSW
2140 posts
NSW, 2140 posts
14 Sep 2016 8:59pm
nebbian said..


Are you sure that the prop spins the other way when freewheeling?


No, of course I'm not sure, I just come up with crazy ideas, other people can sort out my thinking.
southace
southace
SA
4795 posts
SA, 4795 posts
14 Sep 2016 8:33pm
It depends if it's a left or right hand prop!
LooseChange
LooseChange
NSW
2140 posts
NSW, 2140 posts
14 Sep 2016 9:15pm
Dammit, seemed like a good idea at the time ...
Chris 249
Chris 249
NSW
3570 posts
NSW, 3570 posts
14 Sep 2016 10:34pm
southace said..
Yes you can stop it by hand at low knots and with a leather glove at 6 knots its so e basic engineering to set something up. A clutch/break lever would be basic. Electronic brake would be better but complex.


Yeah, but I remember when I was racing an old maxi and we hadn't been able to change the fixed prop off before a long race. At 20 knots or so there was a lot of force, enough to start the wooden shaft lock smouldering as the shaft spun inside it.

My mum had a 36' cat that once managed to surf fast enough that the diesels started (in reverse, I think) from the compression created by the fixed props. Gangs of fun for all, apparently.
Ramona
Ramona
NSW
7752 posts
NSW, 7752 posts
15 Sep 2016 8:08am
LooseChange said..
What about a pawl and saw tooth sprocket? When the engine is driving the pawl on the correctly oriented sprocket which is fitted to the shaft will ride up and over, meaning you can start it in a emergency and flick the pawl out of the way at your leisure. When the engine is not running the prop will try and spin the shaft in the other direction and the pawl will hold it in place. Just mark the uppendicular position on the shaft, rotate by hand (engine off) and engage pawl.


Or just one groove in the flange and a pawl that drops in like automatic gearboxes have when selecting "Park" [ automatic gearboxes have more than one groove or slot of course]. The pawl could be spring loaded and operated remotely by cable or cord.
nebbian
nebbian
WA
6277 posts
WA, 6277 posts
15 Sep 2016 10:51am
Ramona said..
Or just one groove in the flange and a pawl that drops in like automatic gearboxes have when selecting "Park" [ automatic gearboxes have more than one groove or slot of course]. The pawl could be spring loaded and operated remotely by cable or cord.


Or operated with a solenoid
Lazzz
Lazzz
NSW
912 posts
NSW, 912 posts
15 Sep 2016 1:19pm
nebbian said..
Maybe something like how prams lock their rear wheel?
It's a pin that pushes into a hole in a disc.

The advantage of this system is that you can locate the holes so that the prop would always be locked into the right orientation.


I'd use a split collar around the prop shaft, each half of the collar having a hole for the pin. Then have a stationary solenoid to actuate the pin, hooked up to the engine ignition (or separate switch if you wanted to get fancy and not destroy the pin as you turned off the engine I guess).


Doesn't seem that hard to arrange to my uneducated eye



I think I am going to go with this idea.

I will insert an aluminium disc, with two opposing holes on the outer edge, between the coupling with the solenoid mounted to the gearbox or brace.
I must have the ignition switched on for the engine stop solenoid to work so there is no chance the pin will be sheared off.

When the ignition is on & engine running the solenoid pin is retracted & when I'm finished with the engine & ignition off the pin is relaxed & up against the disc waiting til the shaft rotates & the holes line up with the pin. Shaft is locked with the prop lined up with the skeg & when I hit the ignition to start the engine the pin is retracted.

Foolproof .....................................I hope!!
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