NotWal said...
Its "ground effect" from aerodynamics. Its the same thing in water. If the water is shallow it can't get out of the way so it provides more lift = less wetted area and less water to push around.
The critical depth is proportional to the width of the planing hull.
This is the reason that a wind speed sailing record authority (ISAF?) insists that the minimum depth for a sailboard record attempt must be 50 cm. (I could be wrong)
we are talking a bit too much physics I think.
I don't really care how fast I go, I won't buy a GPS to now how fast I go. its just a number and numbers don't make me happy (except if its a big number on my bank account)
the ground effect is just a story to keep the kiters from being officially the fastest sailors, like the story about kiting is not sailing.
if you consider the wetted area is the area in contact with water, its always all the surface of the board, because the spray always cover all bottom side of the board.
if you consider the wetted area is the area below the average sea level, when going fast its so little: 3cm wide by 1m30 long max, the ground effect can't change that much.
and at high speed I don't think it change much.
I actually think if ground effect creates extra lift (kiter don't need extra lift), it must also creates extra drag, moving more water in front
the only physical advantage of shallow water is the wave breaks when the depth is some % of the wave height.
by offshore wind its good to be as close as possible of the water edge (often shallow, but not always) because there is less chop. when the wind is strong, chop creates in meters
and the wind is stronger 15 meter high (kite height) than 2m high (sail height), that another physics
and everyone use the physics they want. I can say hydrofoils are not sailing, because it use physics other don't. so the hydroptere didn't break any record
I could use the tunnel effect if i wanted (I don't know the real name).
why windsurfer don't use the tunnel effect: putting edges on your board, or making it concave to channel air under the board and create lift to reduce wet area. windsurfer could use it easily (maybe it exist, but I have never seen it)