Replacing footstrap inserts; do I want to "frame" the inserts with divinycell?

6 years ago
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WillyWind
WillyWind
592 posts
592 posts
26 May 2020 12:14pm
Two different inserts failed on one of my boards. The board lady adds divinycell to the sides of the inserts; I am guessing this is to make it harder for water to get into the board in case there is a little bit of delam over the insert (less chance of failure?). But my question is: do people use her tip or not? Overkill? I might be overthinking this but I don't want more water inside the board...
decrepit
decrepit
WA
12872 posts
WA, 12872 posts
26 May 2020 12:47pm
WillyWind said..
Two different inserts failed on one of my boards. The board lady adds divinycell to the sides of the inserts; I am guessing this is to make it harder for water to get into the board in case there is a little bit of delam over the insert (less chance of failure?). But my question is: do people use her tip or not? Overkill? I might be overthinking this but I don't want more water inside the board...


There's a lot of load on the insert, especially if you're pulling up on the front one when you gybe, or tying to control a big fin.
Low density eps foam isn't firm enough to support this by itself. I've tried setting the inserts in with a couple of layers of fibreglass and tying that into the deck with a decent overlap. But that has failed and let water in.
The right angle bend in the glass fails at the deck.
Glass coming from the bottom of the inserts at a 45deg angle and tying into the deck would probably work, but awkward to achieve, maybe if you used expanding foam between the cloth and the insert?
The best method I've found is blocks of medium to high density closed cell foam, anywhere greater than 40kg/m>3 seems to work. Make the blocks bigger than the inserts by at least a centimetre. That way if it does fail there's much less chance of getting water in
FormulaNova
FormulaNova
WA
15100 posts
WA, 15100 posts
26 May 2020 2:06pm
I have used the method described by the boardlady and it works fine. I think part of the problem is that the epoxy does not stick well to the engineered plastic of the inserts,yet the epoxy paste and divinycell sticks well to the side profile of the insert. The divinycell then gives more surface area for the fibreglass to stick to on the surface of the board.

As the foam is quite weak, I can't see the divinycell providing a benefit other than giving this extra surface area to bond to. More surface area to stick to the insert, and then more surface area for the divinycell to then stick to the top skin of the board.

I have used 9mm divinycell all around, because that's what I have available.

When you see some of the construction of the boards when you pull them apart you will see the standard is not so good sometimes. One board had the inserts separate from the top skin and each hole was bubbling water. I believe that the extra surface area avoids this problem.
decrepit
decrepit
WA
12872 posts
WA, 12872 posts
26 May 2020 4:53pm
Agreed it's all about more surface area, spreads the load on the softer foam so it can offer some support, and gives more area on top for the cloth to bond to.
Mark _australia
Mark _australia
WA
23647 posts
WA, 23647 posts
26 May 2020 5:07pm
Agree with both the above.

I use offcuts of 5mm corecell as the advantage is a 1" wide strip will do both sides, then the bottom is same width now you've added 10mm to it so that same 1" wide strip s exact fit for the bottom.

Its thus very quick to snap it off to length, butter it, and slap it around the insert. 5mins to do all of them.

A split insert no longer means water in the board.
Te Hau
Te Hau
497 posts
497 posts
26 May 2020 5:41pm

48kg/m3 Knauf foam

WillyWind
WillyWind
592 posts
592 posts
27 May 2020 6:50am
Thank you, all for your reply. Do you guys know if Komatex (foamed pvc) would work? A plastic store near my house sells it and it is three times cheaper than divinycell (plus, I don't need to pay 25 dollars for shipping). Komatex is used for outdoor signs, I think. If no one had used it before I will go with divinycell. now, there are several densities for divinycell; would H80 be hard enough?
forceten
forceten
1312 posts
1312 posts
27 May 2020 7:11am
WillyWind said..
Thank you, all for your reply. Do you guys know if Komatex (foamed pvc) would work? A plastic store near my house sells it and it is three times cheaper than divinycell (plus, I don't need to pay 25 dollars for shipping). Komatex is used for outdoor signs, I think. If no one had used it before I will go with divinycell. now, there are several densities for divinycell; would H80 be hard enough?


Yes the answer.
if this magic foam , is dense enough ,it would be ok, maybe . I use 8lb, pour foam which this sounds like on fin boxes, which have divinycell around them , unless they are for sides , small fins .
MattL
MattL
WA
88 posts
WA, 88 posts
27 May 2020 7:41am
I recognise that shed......
decrepit
decrepit
WA
12872 posts
WA, 12872 posts
27 May 2020 8:50am
WillyWind said..
would H80 be hard enough?



That's 80kg/m>3 easily dense enough

I've just googled Komatex, got a 24 page technical sheet that gives a very comprehensive guide to using it, but nowhere could I find it's density!
But judging by it's uses it will be fine, fixing as a wall board with screws, wouldn't work with low density foam. It also mentions it's half the weight of un-foamed PVC, I've no idea what the density is of regular PVC, but it way heavier than any of the foams I use.
Grantmac
Grantmac
2383 posts
2383 posts
27 May 2020 11:24am
I ran some numbers and Sintra/Komatex is about 31#/ft2 or 6 times the density of H80.
It seems to possibly be easier to find and maybe even cheaper.
Probably not great for increasing the surface area of inserts but it could be an interesting material for reinforcing certain areas on board builds.

Apparently its popular for building large scale models and costumes.
decrepit
decrepit
WA
12872 posts
WA, 12872 posts
27 May 2020 5:47pm
So that should work really well, the volume isn't going to be great so the extra weight shouldn't be a problem
forceten
forceten
1312 posts
1312 posts
27 May 2020 9:58pm
My reference to pour foam, was misguided, by me. Without knowing about Komatex, it's a sheet not liquid before it hardens, as is pour foam.
h80 is 5lb
the property of Komatex, Grant , where did you not come from?
if this is a good substitute for divinycell or the other structor materials , how come it's not been brought up before ? And in use then
Does it make friendly with epoxy and stick to,other materials ?


.
WillyWind
WillyWind
592 posts
592 posts
27 May 2020 10:47pm
forceten said..
My reference to pour foam, was misguided, by me. Without knowing about Komatex, it's a sheet not liquid before it hardens, as is pour foam.
h80 is 5lb
the property of Komatex, Grant , where did you not come from?
if this is a good substitute for divinycell or the other structor materials , how come it's not been brought up before ? And in use then
Does it make friendly with epoxy and stick to,other materials ?


.


I just found this:
www.tapplastics.com/image/pdf/Working_with_KomaTex.pdf
under laminating it says that resin based adhesive can be used.
my bad about pricing. Komatex has the same price as divinycell (at least in the two places near my house). The big difference is that I can buy Komatex in any size whereas the the minimum amount of divinycell I can buy is a quarter sheet.
Mark _australia
Mark _australia
WA
23647 posts
WA, 23647 posts
27 May 2020 11:48pm
Most of that foamed PVC board is 300 - 500kg/m3 its overkill.

WillyWind I can post u some corecell for nothing if you want, a4 size is offcuts
WillyWind
WillyWind
592 posts
592 posts
28 May 2020 12:46am
Mark _australia said..
Most of that foamed PVC board is 300 - 500kg/m3 its overkill.

WillyWind I can post u some corecell for nothing if you want, a4 size is offcuts


Thank you, Mark, for the offer! Another sailor from the area has some extra Divinycell and I might pick it up today. so this is a formula board that I am using for windfoiling so I will replace the 2 hole inserts for 5 hole inserts to have more range (I noticed that when I sail without foot straps my front foot is three or four cm further back than the furthest back insert for the front strap). I will take some measurements and report back.
Paducah
Paducah
2833 posts
2833 posts
28 May 2020 2:30am
WillyWind said..

Mark _australia said..
Most of that foamed PVC board is 300 - 500kg/m3 its overkill.

WillyWind I can post u some corecell for nothing if you want, a4 size is offcuts



Thank you, Mark, for the offer! Another sailor from the area has some extra Divinycell and I might pick it up today. so this is a formula board that I am using for windfoiling so I will replace the 2 hole inserts for 5 hole inserts to have more range (I noticed that when I sail without foot straps my front foot is three or four cm further back than the furthest back insert for the front strap). I will take some measurements and report back.


While you are hacking at the board, you may want to see if you need to move the mast track a bit. It's not uncommon for early vintage formula boards to have a track too far forward. You want to be able to put the mast base from 100-115 cm or so from the front tuttle screw hole. That you are moving the foot strap screws suggest that you are needing to move things back. You can also raise the boom if you haven't already.
Grantmac
Grantmac
2383 posts
2383 posts
28 May 2020 2:35am
It's more available because sign shops use it but the density is about the same as plywood. Overkill for most of our purposes.

It might be an interesting material for making a sandwich construction board without internal glass layers? Just glue directly to the blank then glass over. Supposedly it heat molds well.
WillyWind
WillyWind
592 posts
592 posts
28 May 2020 2:40am
Paducah said..

WillyWind said..


Mark _australia said..
Most of that foamed PVC board is 300 - 500kg/m3 its overkill.

WillyWind I can post u some corecell for nothing if you want, a4 size is offcuts




Thank you, Mark, for the offer! Another sailor from the area has some extra Divinycell and I might pick it up today. so this is a formula board that I am using for windfoiling so I will replace the 2 hole inserts for 5 hole inserts to have more range (I noticed that when I sail without foot straps my front foot is three or four cm further back than the furthest back insert for the front strap). I will take some measurements and report back.



While you are hacking at the board, you may want to see if you need to move the mast track a bit. It's not uncommon for early vintage formula boards to have a track too far forward. You want to be able to put the mast base from 100-115 cm or so from the front tuttle screw hole. That you are moving the foot strap screws suggest that you are needing to move things back. You can also raise the boom if you haven't already.


You are correct, Paducah. Although this is a newish formula shape, when I compared it with an exocet rf 91, I noticed that the mast track of my board is shorter so I cannot set the sail as further back as in the Exocet. I will buy the 10 inch mast track and that will give me the right amount of range, I think.
Paducah
Paducah
2833 posts
2833 posts
28 May 2020 5:04am
WillyWind said..

Paducah said..


WillyWind said..



Mark _australia said..
Most of that foamed PVC board is 300 - 500kg/m3 its overkill.

WillyWind I can post u some corecell for nothing if you want, a4 size is offcuts





Thank you, Mark, for the offer! Another sailor from the area has some extra Divinycell and I might pick it up today. so this is a formula board that I am using for windfoiling so I will replace the 2 hole inserts for 5 hole inserts to have more range (I noticed that when I sail without foot straps my front foot is three or four cm further back than the furthest back insert for the front strap). I will take some measurements and report back.




While you are hacking at the board, you may want to see if you need to move the mast track a bit. It's not uncommon for early vintage formula boards to have a track too far forward. You want to be able to put the mast base from 100-115 cm or so from the front tuttle screw hole. That you are moving the foot strap screws suggest that you are needing to move things back. You can also raise the boom if you haven't already.



You are correct, Paducah. Although this is a newish formula shape, when I compared it with an exocet rf 91, I noticed that the mast track of my board is shorter so I cannot set the sail as further back as in the Exocet. I will buy the 10 inch mast track and that will give me the right amount of range, I think.


Super. Just didn't want you go to through all this and then realize the mast base was off. Sounds like a fun project that I'll be doing myself soon on a project board for my son. Good luck! And post pics if you can. We'd all love to see how it turns out.
Imax1
Imax1
QLD
4937 posts
QLD, 4937 posts
28 May 2020 8:01am
I use key hole surgery . It leaves all the original laminate for strength and neatness and is easy .
Rout through the laminate the size of the new bigger plug .
With a srewdriver gouge out the eps foam core 1 cm deeper and wider than the plug . Don't need to be neat .
With a bent nail or coat hanger scrape foam from under the laminate also 1 cm ish.
Fill with 80 kg expanding foam . No need for glueing or glassing in block . ( you could use expand foam in a can , Bunnings $8 ) .
Re rout hole plug size .
Glue in plug . If you want you could glass line the hole , I don't .
A couple small glass patch layers over the top .
This way it's a smaller fix area that the pad will probably cover .
Done , super dooper easy .
Same can be done with mast track and fin boxes .
forceten
forceten
1312 posts
1312 posts
28 May 2020 7:45am
WillyWind said..

forceten said..
My reference to pour foam, was misguided, by me. Without knowing about Komatex, it's a sheet not liquid before it hardens, as is pour foam.
h80 is 5lb
the property of Komatex, Grant , where did you not come from?
if this is a good substitute for divinycell or the other structor materials , how come it's not been brought up before ? And in use then
Does it make friendly with epoxy and stick to,other materials ?


.



I just found this:
www.tapplastics.com/image/pdf/Working_with_KomaTex.pdf
under laminating it says that resin based adhesive can be used.
my bad about pricing. Komatex has the same price as divinycell (at least in the two places near my house). The big difference is that I can buy Komatex in any size whereas the the minimum amount of divinycell I can buy is a quarter sheet.


Resin is not the same as epoxy.
forceten
forceten
1312 posts
1312 posts
28 May 2020 7:46am
Grantmac said..
It's more available because sign shops use it but the density is about the same as plywood. Overkill for most of our purposes.

It might be an interesting material for making a sandwich construction board without internal glass layers? Just glue directly to the blank then glass over. Supposedly it heat molds well.


Define glue
decrepit
decrepit
WA
12872 posts
WA, 12872 posts
28 May 2020 9:20am
forceten said..
Resin is not the same as epoxy.


But epoxy is resin, and as far as I know the one least likely to do damage. So if the instructions say you can use resin, you can use epoxy
decrepit
decrepit
WA
12872 posts
WA, 12872 posts
28 May 2020 9:21am
forceten said..

Define glue

Easy, stuff that fixes things together
decrepit
decrepit
WA
12872 posts
WA, 12872 posts
28 May 2020 9:23am
I'd go with imax's idea, much easier, and the can's are always good for those big ding fixes. I've had a couple of cans that must be around 20 years old, and still works fine.
Grantmac
Grantmac
2383 posts
2383 posts
28 May 2020 9:29am
Could probably use polyurethane if you wanted. Although a laminating epoxy and vacuum bag would be more typical.
Might need something more flexible for the rails. Cork seems like an interesting option posted recently.
Could be a fun experiment.
forceten
forceten
1312 posts
1312 posts
28 May 2020 9:42am
decrepit said..

forceten said..
Resin is not the same as epoxy.



But epoxy is resin, and as far as I know the one least likely to do damage. So if the instructions say you can use resin, you can use epoxy


When I redid a sailboat, I used resin, way cheaper, but no way the structure strength of marine
epoxy. Resin is more a top coat.
now I may be wrong, but no way I'm using resin on a board.
so as you said if it recommends resin then epoxy will work. Your damage statement , epoxy when mixed , kicks, it has a chemical reaction that heats up. Epoxy has various hardners, tropical, slow, normal and fast, this is the West Systems 105 line , if you pour a cavity similar to a footstrap , Hole with fast harder , it has a high like hood of melting away any EPS.
if iam going to fix something like this, I would use core cell, divinycell , proper marine epoxy. It's done right .
forceten
forceten
1312 posts
1312 posts
28 May 2020 9:47am
WillyWind said..

forceten said..
My reference to pour foam, was misguided, by me. Without knowing about Komatex, it's a sheet not liquid before it hardens, as is pour foam.
h80 is 5lb
the property of Komatex, Grant , where did you not come from?
if this is a good substitute for divinycell or the other structor materials , how come it's not been brought up before ? And in use then
Does it make friendly with epoxy and stick to,other materials ?


.



I just found this:
www.tapplastics.com/image/pdf/Working_with_KomaTex.pdf
under laminating it says that resin based adhesive can be used.
my bad about pricing. Komatex has the same price as divinycell (at least in the two places near my house). The big difference is that I can buy Komatex in any size whereas the the minimum amount of divinycell I can buy is a quarter sheet.


I read this, it says you can use an adhesive for riding PVC.

again ,if this is a option ,why is it not in use?
forceten
forceten
1312 posts
1312 posts
28 May 2020 9:50am
decrepit said..

forceten said..

Define glue


Easy, stuff that fixes things together


Funny, you left off that grant is using this stuff in a sandwich and will glue it.
Ian K
Ian K
WA
4169 posts
WA, 4169 posts
28 May 2020 10:20am
I wonder how many sailors have been spared the pain of a broken metatarsal when the footstrap insert broke loose?
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