Improve you weight to sail area ratio

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ikw777
ikw777
QLD
2995 posts
QLD, 2995 posts
22 Mar 2011 1:14pm
I was wondering what the effect of weight loss would be on the relative power of my sails.

I'm currently 81 kg and want to reduce to 75. Any weight loss would have the effect of increasing sail area to weight ratio. I theorise that this would therefore increase the relative power of sails roughly equal to an increase in sail size.

Using this process (mathematicians check my logic):

Step 1 - predicted or ideal body weight kg / current sail size m2 = x (your desired sail area to weight ratio)

Step 2 - current body weight kg / x = new notional sail size

...gave me me:

@81kg to @75kg
---------------------------
7.5m becomes like 8.1m
6.5m becomes like 7.0m
5.8m becomes like 6.2m
5.2m becomes like 5.6m
4.5m becomes like 4.9m


The question is is the advantage gained from reducing weight equivalent to that gained from an actual increase in sail size?


The effect would be the same on boards but this is easier to work out. Each kilo you loose has roughly the same effect as increasing volume by 1 litre.

Lose six kilos:

115 becomes like 121
96 becomes like 102
86 becomes like 92


Is this the cheapest upgrade of all?


Note: I understand sailors in WA well might be amused at this. In SEQ every little bit helps.
KenHo
KenHo
NSW
1353 posts
NSW, 1353 posts
22 Mar 2011 2:19pm
Yes and yes !

I was told that a 5kg weight loss is like having a 0.5m larger sail.

I'm the same weight as you, and want to drop to 75kg for the same reason, but even though I put in an application in quadruplicate to my gut a year ago, I'm still waiting for it to go through council.
sboardcrazy
sboardcrazy
NSW
8333 posts
NSW, 8333 posts
22 Mar 2011 4:53pm
I think I've put on a kilo or so & it was great! I could hold my 6.6m in 19kts yesterday.
nebbian
nebbian
WA
6277 posts
WA, 6277 posts
22 Mar 2011 2:33pm
I've dropped from 85 to 75 kg, and it equates roughly to 0.75 square metres of sail for me.


Where I used to be on my 6, now I'm on a 5.2.


Note that sailing with smaller sails is a whole lot easier
Haggar
Haggar
QLD
1670 posts
QLD, 1670 posts
22 Mar 2011 4:52pm
I've probably lost about 10 kgs over the last few years. I do feel a lot more comfy on the water. Actually I hav'nt changed any of my kit accordingly, in fact I mostly use bigger race sails now .......... and I seem to be sailing slower now, although its hard to compare apples with apples. Mabe I should gain weight again just going to grab a beer
doggie
doggie
WA
15849 posts
WA, 15849 posts
22 Mar 2011 3:51pm
nebbian said...

I've dropped from 85 to 75 kg, and it equates roughly to 0.75 square metres of sail for me.


Where I used to be on my 6, now I'm on a 5.2.


Note that sailing with smaller sails is a whole lot easier


Jeez, 10kgs is a lot nebs. Are you ok?
Magnus8
Magnus8
QLD
366 posts
QLD, 366 posts
22 Mar 2011 6:01pm
Haggar said...

I've probably lost about 10 kgs over the last few years. I do feel a lot more comfy on the water. Actually I hav'nt changed any of my kit accordingly, in fact I mostly use bigger race sails now .......... and I seem to be sailing slower now, although its hard to compare apples with apples. Mabe I should gain weight again just going to grab a beer


Drink beer sail fast
grumplestiltskin
grumplestiltskin
WA
2331 posts
WA, 2331 posts
22 Mar 2011 5:02pm
doggie said...

nebbian said...

I've dropped from 85 to 75 kg, and it equates roughly to 0.75 square metres of sail for me.


Where I used to be on my 6, now I'm on a 5.2.


Note that sailing with smaller sails is a whole lot easier


Jeez, 10kgs is a lot nebs. Are you ok?


Its the final cut through the leg bone that hurts like hell
brad1
brad1
QLD
232 posts
QLD, 232 posts
22 Mar 2011 7:12pm
Nebbian,

How does 10kg difference affect top speed?
For example, say in 20kts and you use a smaller sail , would you get the same top speed as 10kg heavier and more sail?
Mark _australia
Mark _australia
WA
23647 posts
WA, 23647 posts
22 Mar 2011 5:20pm
When I dropped 10 I found it was about 0.5m (one size)
but then I usually like to sail a little overpowered as I am used to it from the fatter days and living in a windy spot a while back
Nebbs, I reckon your 0.75m is pushing it maybe those Ezzy's have lots of range
Squid Lips
Squid Lips
WA
708 posts
WA, 708 posts
22 Mar 2011 7:21pm
Makes even more apparent difference to your board I reckon. A few years ago I dropped from 100+ to about 82kg and it made my 103L board feel so big I could uphaul my 4.7 with no rope!
JayBee
JayBee
NSW
714 posts
NSW, 714 posts
22 Mar 2011 10:36pm
Dropped 33kgs in less then a year. I still prefer my 12 and 10.7m sails.



JB
ikw777
ikw777
QLD
2995 posts
QLD, 2995 posts
22 Mar 2011 11:12pm
JayBee said...

Dropped 33kgs in less then a year. I still prefer my 12 and 10.7m sails.



JB


That's an amazing effort!
nebbian
nebbian
WA
6277 posts
WA, 6277 posts
22 Mar 2011 10:51pm
brad1 said...

Nebbian,

How does 10kg difference affect top speed?
For example, say in 20kts and you use a smaller sail , would you get the same top speed as 10kg heavier and more sail?


It's hard to tell, as I've gone more for waves this season than speed. Also I don't have a speed board... all other things being equal, a heavier sailor has a bit of a speed advantage over a lighter sailor. I'd say maybe a knot per 5kg or so?

I'm sure that a lighter and fitter sailor with lead weight would beat a heavier and unfit sailor, if they both tipped the scales at the same weight.

I do know that it's far easier to move around the board, easier to tack, uphaul, run down the beach, get up from my desk, that sort of thing. Apparently it makes you live longer as well

If you're in the overweight or bordering on obese category then for goodness sake do something about it! You won't look back. If you want some weight loss tips then just ask, it's easy when you know how

And JB, that is an incredible effort! Wow, I bet you feel a whole lot better about life now
ducati
ducati
QLD
474 posts
QLD, 474 posts
23 Mar 2011 9:26am


If you want some weight loss tips then just ask, it's easy when you know how



Yes pleeeeezzzeee
Trousers
Trousers
SA
565 posts
SA, 565 posts
23 Mar 2011 10:27am
so, just speculating here - i would think that if you drop weight, while the power you get increases on a given sail, it also would reduce your ability to hold that sail down at the high end. what i expect would happen is the wind range you can use that sail in slips to the left the more weight you shed, although probably only noticable in cases where you lose alot of weight. but hey - unless you're a speed sailor - smaller, lighter sails are the go anyway!

i expect the most tangible benefits would come from the presumed extra fitness you'd have assuming you either improved your diet or upped your exercise regime to drop the weight (liposuction and fat-blockers wouldnt' count here ) .

JayBee
JayBee
NSW
714 posts
NSW, 714 posts
23 Mar 2011 12:18pm
@Nebs @ ikw777 - Thanks

When I was 119kgs someone described me as "having lots of power". It was a nice way of saying I had righting moment that could be advantageous in some circumstances. Now at 86kgs I get overpowered faster, but changes in fitness have negated most of that effect.

I would have to agree with Trousers, losing mass results in loss of righting moment too and that may not be beneficial. It entirely depends on the discipline you want to do. In waves, being heavy (having righting moment) is not good. For speed sailing it is very much advantageous. In formula sailing AA is not light and is a multiple World Champ, but many of the top sailors are around the 80-85kg mark. Here is Aust, Steven Floyd is one of the lighter sailors around, yet won the NSW Series last year. He uses his 10m sail when most people are still mot maxxed out on 11's.

Trousers also makes a great point - there is a difference between being "light" and being "fit". It is possible to be one or the other, both or neither.
Dieting makes you "light". That means looking at every single thing you eat and evaluating whether you need the calories. If you work at a desk (as I do) you do NOT need to carb load with pasta's, rice or bread. If you feel tired, food will not perk you up.
Exercise makes you fit. Cardiovascular/respiratory endurance, stamina, strength, flexibility, power, speed, agility, balance, coordination, and accuracy.
There is some cross contamination between these. Diet can effect fitness, and vice versa, but it is very much a second order effect.

In general - the only place where weight is advantageous is in a steamroller.

JB
DavMen
DavMen
NSW
1510 posts
NSW, 1510 posts
23 Mar 2011 1:18pm
the only place where weight is advantageous is in a steamroller.



Sumo wrestler
ikw777
ikw777
QLD
2995 posts
QLD, 2995 posts
23 Mar 2011 12:21pm
Not to mention the benefits for your knees and hips (one for the over 40s amongst us).
sboardcrazy
sboardcrazy
NSW
8333 posts
NSW, 8333 posts
23 Mar 2011 1:34pm
Trousers said...

so, just speculating here - i would think that if you drop weight, while the power you get increases on a given sail, it also would reduce your ability to hold that sail down at the high end. what i expect would happen is the wind range you can use that sail in slips to the left the more weight you shed, although probably only noticable in cases where you lose alot of weight. but hey - unless you're a speed sailor - smaller, lighter sails are the go anyway!

i expect the most tangible benefits would come from the presumed extra fitness you'd have assuming you either improved your diet or upped your exercise regime to drop the weight (liposuction and fat-blockers wouldnt' count here ) .




Welcome to the 5kt wind range lightweight brigade..
ikw777
ikw777
QLD
2995 posts
QLD, 2995 posts
23 Mar 2011 1:52pm
Another way of thinking about it is, if you are currently happy with you power to weight ratio, when time comes to replace sails you can go down a size.

Swap from 7.5 to 7.0 and enjoy a lighter rig on shorter mast and boom. Cheaper and easier to handle but you won't loose any performance over what you already enjoy.

Efficiencies gained all round.
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